Most people suffer with constipation at one time or another in their lives. This condition is extremely common and rarely serious. If bowel movements become infrequent or if straining is required, this is referred to as constipation. When this condition persists for long durations, it is considered to be chronic.

Several factors can play a role in causing chronic constipation such as the use of certain medications or supplements, suppressing the bowel movement often, lack of fiber in the diet, over-use of laxatives, hormonal disorders and certain diseases. These diseases include diabetes, multiple sclerosis, Parkinson’s disease, cancer and Colonic inertia. Another condition that causes this type of constipation is pelvic floor dysfunction. This disorder affects the muscles of the pelvic floor which are important for defecation. When they fail to perform properly constipation will result.

When difficulty with defecation becomes chronic, a medical evaluation may be necessary to rule out any serious conditions that could be causing it. A history along with a physical examination will be required. Tests may be performed that could include blood tests, abdominal x-rays, and barium enemas along with other forms of these types of procedures.

Once the underlying cause of constipation is discovered, proper treatments can be used to help alleviate this disorder. If the cause is due to lack of fiber in the diet, adding foods such as fruits, vegetables, oats or wheat bran can help assist the body with proper defecation. Laxatives can also be effective in relieving constipation. There are also medications that have been approved by the FDA along with enemas and suppositories.

If straining becomes an often need to push stool out, or if other simple treatments are not effective than a medical evaluation should be sought. Gastroenterologists specialize in this type of disorder and are very familiar with proper procedures for diagnosis and treatment. Find out more about cures for constipation or relieving constipation.